Courts prioritize fairness and copyright fundamental rights although respecting the autonomy of educational institutions. To the aforesaid proposition, we are guided via the decision with the Supreme Court inside the case of Khyber Medical University and others v. Aimal Khan and others, PLD 2022 Supreme Court 92. nine. The aforesaid exceptions are missing during the present case. In these types of circumstances, this petition is found to generally be not maintainable and it is dismissed accordingly with pending application (s). Read more
refers to law that arrives from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case regulation, also known as “common law,” and “case precedent,” delivers a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And just how they are applied in certain types of case.
4. It's been noticed by this Court that there is usually a delay of in the future from the registration of FIR which has not been explained from the complainant. Moreover, there isn't any eye-witness of your alleged occurrence along with the prosecution is counting on the witnesses of extra judicial confession. The evidence of extra judicial confession of the petitioners is tendered by Ghulam Dastigir and Mohammad Akram through their statements recorded under Section 161, Cr.P.C., on 06.02.2018. Both of them namely Ghulam Dastigir and Mohammad Akram transpired being the real brothers of your deceased but they didn't react in the least to your confessional statements from the petitioners and calmly observed them leaving, a person after the other, without even moving an inch. They have not mentioned in their statements that the accused held some weapon when they visited them to confess their guilt about the murder of Ghulam Farid which could have precluded these witnesses from apprehending the petitioners. Their conduct does not glimpse much inspiring or natural. The petitioner, namely, Mst. Mubeena Bibi was arrested on fourteen.02.2018 and there is not any explanation as to why her arrest wasn't effected after making on the alleged extra judicial confession. It has been held on a great number of occasions that extra judicial confession of an accused is often a weak kind of evidence which could possibly be manoeuvred via the prosecution in any case where direct connecting evidence does not occur their way. The prosecution can also be counting on the evidence of Murid Hussain and Muhammad Afzal which is equally fragile, as both the witnesses Murid Hussain and Muhammad Afzal did not say a word as to presence of some light with the place, where they allegedly saw the petitioners with each other on a motorcycle at four.
Statutory laws are those created by legislative bodies, for example Congress at both the federal and state levels. Although this kind of regulation strives to shape our society, delivering rules and guidelines, it would be not possible for almost any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues.
94 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually very well-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within 90 times. In case the appeal is not really decided within that timeframe, he/she will then tactic the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they are doing so, the Tribunal lawful object case study must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as being the 90 times to the department to act has already expired. To the aforesaid proposition, we've been guided through the decision on the Supreme Court from the case of Dr.
This is because transfer orders are typically regarded within the administrative discretion on the employer. However, there could be exceptions in cases where the transfer is motivated by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, They could have grounds to challenge before the appropriate forum. Read more
The ruling of your first court created case law that must be followed by other courts right until or Until either new law is created, or a higher court rules differently.
The court cannot hear the transfer order challenge as it falls within the terms and conditions of service. Regarding the quo warranto writ, the petitioner must file a separate petition to challenge the private respondents' appointment orders holding in view that one of the respondents has retired from service as pointed out from the counsel with the respondent university. 12. The petition and applications pending therein stand dismissed with no order concerning costs. Read more
Usually, only an appeal accepted from the court of last vacation resort will resolve these differences and, For numerous reasons, these kinds of appeals are frequently not granted.
VI) The petitioner is driving the bars since arrest, investigation on the case is complete, he is no more essential for the purpose of investigation and at this stage to help keep him at the rear of the bars before conclusion of trial will provide no valuable purpose.
Case law, also known as precedent, forms the foundation of your Pakistani legal system. Understanding relevant judgments and rulings is very important for interpreting statutes and predicting legal outcomes. Free access to these resources democratizes legal knowledge, empowering citizens and marketing transparency.
کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that can be consulted in deciding a current case. It might be used to guide the court, but is not really binding precedent.
The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary to the determination with the current case are called obiter dicta, which constitute persuasive authority but are not technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil regulation jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[4]